His Royal Highness Alhaji Zulkarnaini Gambari Mohammed, CFR, CON, OBE, LL.D (Hon.) (1914–1992
Status Report as at 23 November 2025
To Whom It May Concern
Background
The 9th Emir of Ilorin, HRH Alhaji Zulkarnaini Gambari Mohammed, reigned from 1959 to 1992 and died intestate, leaving 48 children, widows, and extended beneficiaries. The current 11th Emir, HRH Alhaji (Dr.) Ibrahim Kolapo Sulu-Gambari, CFR—his eldest son—ascended the throne in 1995 and is not among the complainants in the dispute.
Status of the Estate (33 Years After Death)
The estate remains entirely undistributed under Islamic inheritance law. No heir has received physical assets or monetary equivalents. The estate includes extensive properties across Ilorin, Lagos, Abuja, Kaduna, and other cities, as well as company shares, commercial interests, and prime land such as Murtala Mohammed Way, Ile-Isana, and the Matchco site. This is one of Nigeria’s longest unresolved Muslim royal inheritance cases.
Origin of the Dispute (1999–2000)
In 2000, the current Emir ordered the eviction of all the late Emir’s children and widows from the family residence, except for his mother, who moved to the Palace. The property was intended for the Ciroma’s residence. The heirs resisted and demanded the distribution of the entire estate, marking the beginning of the conflict.
Administration of the Estate
Letters of Administration were granted to four joint administrators:
Ahmed Bolakale Gambari, Zeinab Ayobola Zubair, Asmau Funmilayo Buhari, and Hassiata Wuraola Idiaro.
Heirs allege long-standing lack of transparency, unilateral actions, financial mismanagement, and refusal to render accounts.
Historical Timeline
1992–1999: Estate managed without distribution.
1999–2000: Eviction attempt and first arbitration efforts.
2000–2007: Arbitration fails; Princess Bilkisu Tinuola becomes lead advocate.
2007: Sharia Court of Appeal and Upper Area Court applications dismissed.
2007–2008: Appeals made to Northern Emirs, the Sultan of Sokoto/NSCIA, and JNI.
2009–2015: Increased media coverage; probate suits filed.
2017–2023: No distribution; audits repeatedly demanded.
July 2025: Unilateral Property Development Agreement signed for Ile-Isana.
Oct–Nov 2025: EFCC petition filed and rejected; appeal submitted; police petition lodged; High Court motions filed.
Current Litigation
Court: Kwara State High Court, Ilorin
Judge: Hon. Justice H. T. Kawu
Reliefs sought: full account auditing, independent valuation, Sharia-compliant distribution, injunctions against all dealings, and nullification of unauthorized agreements. Temporary injunctions are pending.
Criminal & Anti-Corruption Actions (2025)
A petition to the EFCC alleges criminal breach of trust and fraudulent conversion, primarily involving Ahmed Bolakale Gambari. The EFCC’s Kwara office rejected the petition; an appeal is before the Chairman. A parallel complaint has been filed with the Kwara State Commissioner of Police.
Principal Complainants / Petitioners (2025)
Hajiya Zeinab Zulu Gambari, Mariam Segilola Gambari, Hauwa Gboyega Gambari, Princess Bilkisu Tinuola Gambari, Aliyu Oladipupo Gambari, Rakiya Ajibola Gambari, and Hassiat Wuraola Gambari Idiaro.
Core Allegations by the Heirs
Deliberate refusal to distribute the estate, systemic opacity, misappropriation of assets, gender-based exclusion, unauthorized development projects, and attempts to permanently dispossess heirs.
Sources of Information
Official documentation from gambarisestate.com; media reports (Ilorin.info, Blueprint, The Eagle Online); and verified court and probate records.
Conclusion
Thirty-three years after the death of the 9th Emir, the estate remains undistributed. The unresolved conflict—sparked by the attempted eviction and issues of transparency—has escalated into litigation, anti-corruption petitions, and allegations of misappropriation.
This report is compiled from publicly available, verifiable sources for informational purposes only.
Prepared on 23 November 2025
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